Sigiriya Rock Fortress, also known as Lion Rock, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s an ancient rock fortress and palace complex located in the central Matale District, near the town of Dambulla.

🏯 Quick Facts about Sigiriya

• Built by: King Kashyapa I (477–495 AD)

• Height: About 200 meters (660 feet) above the surrounding plain

• UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site since 1982

• Also Known As: The 8th Wonder of the World (informally)

🧱 Historical Significance

• Sigiriya served as King Kashyapa’s royal capital.

• After his death, it was used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century.

• The site blends urban planning, art, engineering, and hydraulic systems far ahead of its time.

🪨 Highlights of Sigiriya

🦁 Lion’s Gate

• The fortress is named after a giant stone lion that once stood at the entrance to the summit. Only the massive paws remain today.

🎨 Sigiriya Frescoes

• Halfway up the rock, you'll find vivid frescoes (wall paintings) of heavenly maidens, preserved for over 1,500 years.

🪞 Mirror Wall

• A polished wall where ancient graffiti by visitors from as far back as the 6th century still survives.

🌺 Water Gardens & Moats

• At the base, you’ll find symmetrical royal gardens, pools, fountains (still functioning in the rainy season), and moats — showcasing sophisticated ancient landscaping.

🏞️ The Summit

• The top of the rock features ruins of the king's palace, bathing pools, and 360° panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and hills.

🥾 Tips for Visiting

• Best time to visit: Morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.

• Climbing: Around 1,200 steps to the summit — wear good shoes, bring water.

• Entry fee: Approx. $30 for foreign tourists.

• Nearby attractions: Dambulla Cave Temple, Minneriya National Park, and Polonnaruwa.